Cambodia has such an unpleasant recent past it is hard to believe how civilized it has become in recent years. This is a potted history lesson, compliments of the CIA.

Most Cambodians consider themselves to be Khmers, whose Angkor Empire extended over much of Southeast Asia and reached its zenith between the 10th and 13th centuries. Subsequently, attacks by the Thai and Cham (from present-day Vietnam ) weakened the empire ushering in a long period of decline. In 1863, the king of Cambodia placed the country under French protection; it became part of French Indochina in 1887. Following Japanese occupation in World War II , Cambodia became independent within the French Union in 1949 and fully independent in 1953. After a five-year struggle, Communist Khmer Rouge forces captured Phnom Penh in April 1975 and ordered the evacuation of all cities and towns; at least 1.5 million Cambodians died from execution, enforced hardships, or starvation during the Khmer Rouge regime under POL POT. A December 1978 Vietnamese invasion drove the Khmer Rouge into the countryside, led to a 10-year Vietnamese occupation, and touched off almost 13 years of civil war. The 1991 Paris Peace Accords mandated democratic elections and a ceasefire, which was not fully respected by the Khmer Rouge. UN-sponsored elections in 1993 helped restore some semblance of normalcy and the final elements of the Khmer Rouge surrendered in early 1999. Factional fighting in 1997 ended the first coalition government, but a second round of national elections in 1998 led to the formation of another coalition government and renewed political stability. The July 2003 elections were relatively peaceful, but it took one year of negotiations between contending political parties before a coalition government was formed. Nation-wide local elections are scheduled for 2007 and national elections for 2008.

Tourism is the biggest growth sector in Cambodia 's economy with Angkor Wat attracting millions of visitors. However there is also a growing ex-pat population which is driving the introduction of Western social culture in the form of bars and restaurants as well as a thriving nightlife in Phnom Penh . It would not be unfair to say that parts of Cambodia probably have too many bars and too much nightlife. Though inevitably market forces mean that some fail and others blossom even as the nightlife centre move.

On this site we intend to list as many bars as we can find in the three main towns of Cambodia . The simple name and address will be posted on the site and an open blog will enable readers to include their comments on that bar. We welcome all comments that are constructive. Abuse and excessive criticism will be removed.

 
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